The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Alan Poe - 884 Words

In Platizky’s (1999) article on the Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Alan Poe is choppy and, sometimes, wandering critique. Albeit, the historical reference Platizky uses on how Poe â€Å"ambiguously capitalizes on psychological fear and historical reality† (p. 206), is the ultimate essence of the article which sets a novice reader on the right path to understanding the story. Platizky’s use of historical facts and sources leads me to believe this article could help provoke a logical thought process for anyone to understand the fascination, and or fear, of being buried alive and the symbols used within the story. Platizky’s article jumps from point to point with no clear direction. The order of Platizky transition s could be more concise; instead of jumping from Poe’s earlier work, to tidbits of history, to the symbolism of points in the story, back to more historical references, and finally a weak conclusion that leaves readers wanting closure. This fact is not forthcoming of an adequate flow to follow. The flow is comparative to a Quentin Tarantino film jumping back and forth in the time line of the plot. Another aspect where Platizky’s article lacks clear direction is through the explanation of the story’s symbols and how they are historically tied. The statement of how â€Å"the catacombs could be symbolic due to Christian history and their nitrous decay† would serve readers best, not to elaborate on the catacombs. In which, damp nitre filled vaults lead Montressor to ask FortunatoShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Alan Poe1074 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Alan Poe s short story The Cask of Amontillado is the typical example on how revenge can cause a man to murder without a conscious. This shouldn’t be anything new to someone is versed in Edgar Alan Po’s literature because he is best known for his tales of mystery and macabre. Merriam-Webster definition of Macabre can be described as, â€Å"having death as a subject: comprising or including a personalized representation of death †. It can be said the character Monstresor has revenge saturatingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 Pageshas committed the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitude of complicated motives of the narrator in his famous horror story. Upon examining Edgar Allan Poe’s life, one is not surprised that he chooses toRead MoreHow The Cask of Amontillado Uses Symbolism and Irony1291 Words   |  6 Pagesstreet light: red means stop, yellow means slow down, and the green means to proceed. Another technique used in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†is irony. Irony, (in literature), is when the writer uses words to emit a meaning that is usually the opposite of its literal meaning. It is used to catch the reader’s attention and to give the text more depth. In the short story, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, there is verbal and dramatic irony. Irony is important because it allows the reader to transmit an intense meaningRead MoreA Gray Atmosphere By Edgar Alan Poe1404 Words   |  6 PagesA Gray Atmosphere Edgar Alan Poe is the father of Dark Romanticism. He brought out the ‘gothic’ of literature and with that said not many of his pieces had a happy ending. When thinking of Poe a chill comes over me, the brute force, imagery and vocabulary that he used was enough to make any reader shudder, yet keep reading. Poe talks of dark things such as murder, insanity and betrayal; he certainly had a different perspective when it came to writing. The culture and ethical value in his storiesRead MoreEssay about Fortunatos Greatest Weakness 1207 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allen Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado is a dark and frightening tale of revenge, temptation and murder. The victim of the heinous crime, Fortunato, is a respectable gentleman with a weakness. He has flaws like any other human being, but the difference lies in the severity of his imperfections. For poor Fortunato, his vulnerabilities prove to be the cause of his death. If Fortunato had not been drunk at the ti me of his homicide, he would not have been susceptible to the enticements of his murdererRead MorePoe vs Hawthorne1992 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature Comparisons Between Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne Kimberley Prescott LIT/210 08/01/2012 Sherry Salant Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne Popular literature is incomplete without the names of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Both of these authors lived in the same time period, yet lived very opposite lives. In fact, Poe received notoriety for criticizing Nathaniel Hawthorne. (Poe, 1847) In his career, he wrote several critiques of Hawthorne’s workRead More Atmosphere of Terror and Suspense in Gothic Literature Essay4335 Words   |  18 Pagescharacterized by their romanticism, melodrama and dark foreboding settings. They were critical of the society of the day and fiercely anti- catholic, disliking the church?s power and brutality. Some of the main gothic writers of the time included Edgar Alan Poe, Charles Dickens, H.G.Wells, Charlotte and Emily Bronte. By the end of the19th century Mary Shelley?s famous novel of Frankenstein had been published and later on Bram Stoker?s Dracula. Of all the stories written in the gothic era, they allRead MoreThe Autobiographical Elements in the Works of Edg ar Allan Poe1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe Autobiographical Elements in the Works of Edgar Allan Poe There is no exquisite beauty without some strangeness in the proportions (Biography on Poe 8). Edgar Alan Poe endured a very difficult life and this is evident in his literary style. He was once titled the master of the macabre. One of the aspects in his life with which he struggled was social isolation. He used this as a topic in a number of poems and short stories. Poes life was also filled with periods of fear and irrationalityRead MoreEssay Edgar Allen Poe1513 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was born at 33 Hollis Street, Boston, Massachusetts, on January 19, 1809. Poe’s parents were struggling actors. His father deserted him, and his mother died of tuberculosis when he was three years old. Young Edgar was taken in by a wealthy tobacco exporter by the name of John Allan, from whom he took his middle name. Most of his early life was lived in Richmond, Virginia, with the exception of a five-year period when the Allan family lived in England. His life

Marketing and Its General Impact on Daily Life Coursework

Essays on Marketing and Its General Impact on Daily Life Coursework The paper "Marketing and It's General Impact on Daily Life" is a brilliant example of coursework on marketing. When it comes to marketing we realize that it constructs a huge impact on the standard of living, quality of life and micro issues such as the daily life of a common man. The aspect of daily life influenced by marketing is tremendously huge but it is ironically almost neglected. It means that a common man cannot apprehend the magnitude of marketing activities integrating with his daily activities. ‘Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably.’(Carvens.D.W, 1980)Marketing is more apprehensive towards exchange processes that take place between buyers and sells. It attempts to match supply with demand. All these elaborations focus, first of all, on one point: Customer, which is all-important. The importance of profit or management or anything else comes after. So we can say, without a ny hesitation that every part of the operation of any firm is to be clearly based on a fact; how important a customer is to that firm. Successful marketing operations are based on a market opportunity that is ultimately governed by the wants and needs of users. What we are trying to highlight is the fact that a person’s daily activities and decisions to fulfill particular daily needs are more influenced by marketing activities nowadays than compared to the past.Every One Is Involved  This explanation provides us with an all vital sense- marketing activities require everyone in an organization –production people, accountants, purchase people, managers, etc, must be concerned most with the preference and satisfaction of the users. People do what they observe daily in their routine life. Whether this observation is stored in their conscious or unconscious database of mind, their actions and deeds are guided by such storage. It is then, the job of the marketer to influen ce that database and through persuasive and convincing activities try to enter that database. Customer, by nature, is bound to act on his conscious or unconscious, meaning whether he is doing it with intentions or without, acts on the suggestive impressions made by a marketer.The impact of this fact is so massive that a marketer needs to understand and implement in his activities, how a customer is affected in his daily life. What is the role of marketing in the daily life of a customer? The answer to this question leads us to understand different aspects. That is what a customer thinks in daily life? What does a customer do in daily life? How customer behaves to different marketing activities in daily life? Whether a customer is influenced in his daily life by the acts of marketers by recalling it intentionally or non-intentionally while making use of a product. Of course, here it is worth mentioning to highlight the word ‘Satisfaction’. If a customer is satisfied with the use of a product the positioning of the product will be stronger, thus a marketer will be more successful in his job.

Corporate Financial Management Organizational Leader

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Financial Management for Organizational Leader. Answer: Introduction The chief financial officer of an organization is essentially an effectual organizational leader as well as key members of senior management that balance the overall accountability of stewardship with the business affiliation. The chief financial officer of Acacia Coal Limited also acts as the integrator as well as navigator for the corporation and become an effective leader of the finance along with the accounting functionalities. Acacia Coal is a publicly traded organization on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) that involves in the operations of coal exploration as well as development of mine (Acaciacoal.com 2016).The present study therefore emphasizes on the role of the chief financial officer (CFO) with special orientation to the operations of Acacia Coal Limited. The study reveals the role as well as responsibilities of a corporation Acacia Coal Limited that essentially outlines five different principles that includes professional, organizational leader, business partner and steward, integrator and navigator, finance and accounting leader and professional (Arnold 2014). Therefore, in addition to the function of overseeing the finance and accounts operation of the corporation Acacia Coal Limited, the roles as well as accountabilities of the CFO refers to the demonstration of the ethical leadership as well as business integrity. However, the three main areas of responsibility of the chief financial officer of Acacia Coal Limited are the maintenance of the book, ensuring management has critical decision-making data, compliance as well as assistance (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2013). Maintenance of the book- In the area of maintenance of books, the main role of the chief financial officer in Acacia Coal Limited is also to make it certain that the financial accounts as well as records of the corporation are set in proper sequence (Titman et al. 2015). Ensuring management has critical decision-making data- However, in the area of the critical decision-making based on the data, the chief financial officer needs to ensure that the corporation acquires requisite data and employs the same for the proper decision-making. Again, the chief financial officer acting as an administrative support in the process of creation of provision of financial as well as non-financial information that includes both historic and at the same time forward looking can overall support the overall decision-making process of the board (Brigham and Houston 2012). Thereby, the chief financial officer also aids the chief executive officer of the corporation in presenting the overall financial results of the corporation to the specific investors and at the same time financiers. Again, the chief financial officer also can act as an active participant in the investor as well as stakeholders engagement policies (Leary and Roberts 2014) Compliance as well as assistance- The compliance as well as assistance areas reflects the fact that the CFOs can supervise diverse duties associated to the shareholders that includes the issuance of dividends, prevention of the fraud as well as disclosure of the financial information (Baos-Caballero et al. 2014). However, the chief financial officer of the corporation also need to carry out the function of the assistance of internal customers that is the employees of the corporations comprising of the operational manager who require useful financial data to resolve things such as the decisions on pricing or else the lifetime worth of the consumers (Dittmar and Duchin 2016). The management of the corporation has different conformity issues to deal with and the chief financial officer therefore needs to monitor all these activities. The role of the CFO therefore includes appreciation of the significance of dual facets of conformance as well as performance that in turn provides stewards hip of diverse organizational assets and consequently ensures that the corporation Acacia Coal Limited undertakes the business activities as per the relevant legal as well as different regulatory requirements. Effect of the Responsibilities of Chief Financial Officer on the Objective of the Corporation The main objectives of the corporation Acacia Coal Limited is to recognize, attain as well as exploit different opportunities in specific coal resources to offer thermal and at the same time coking coal products for the target export market. In addition to this, the primary objective of the corporation is also to ensure the overall success of the corporation through different important functions that includes proper management of the corporation Acacia Coal Limited, keeping track of the financial performance of the organization, associating with different management commensurate with the framework as well as objective of the corporation. This also includes acquirement of approval as well as monitoring the overall progress of different capital expenditure, management of capital as well as acquisitions along with divestures. The objective of the corporation is also to enhance the enhancement of the skill as well as competence of the employees of the organization that can help in the pr ocess of progress of the corporation (Lasher 2013). The chief financial officer of Acacia Coal Limited is accountable for the process of identification of different issues especially at the time when it takes place. In addition to this, the chief financial officer of the Acacia Coal Limited also undertakes different activities that helps in the process of coordination of the different members of the staff of the organization for the enhancement of the overall efficiency as well as skill and competence that is aligned with the organizational intention of the Acacia Coal Limited. The chief financial officer of Acacia Coal Limited also has the need to stress different financial results that are essentially for a short period with greater focus on business strategies that can be applied with the intention and purpose of lessening the cost of operation and at the same time emphasizing different aspects of growth (Madanoglu and Karadag 2016). However, the responsibility of the chief finan cial officer to monitor the process of maintenance of book can help the organization to achieve the organizational objective of balancing different short term concerns as well as pressures that includes the management of cash, administration of the liquidity, rate of profitability and at the same time long term success of the corporation (Brealey et al. 2012). Furthermore, the role as well as the accountabilities of the chief financial officer that encompasses around ensuring management regarding the availability of vital decision-making data. This role of the CFO can help the corporation Acacia Coal limited in undertaking different finance and accounts functions that in turn can aid the strategic as well as operational managers in arriving at critical decisions by employing the vital data on finance as well as accounts. Thus, this role of the chief financial officer can help in propelling the corporation by helping the company in arriving at diverse strategic decision by taking int o account financial evaluation as well as management (Vernimmen et al. 2014). The CFO thereby helps in concentrating on the overall business partnership as well as certain particular functional framework that again helps in upholding the superior organizational objectives. Nevertheless, the CFO essentially assumes the role as well as responsibility to undertake effectual short as well as long term decisions that can help in dealing with primary organizational goals. This in turn can enhance the volatility in the financial markets and control different financial aspects that can aid the overall operational as well as the strategic decisions of the corporation. The CFO of the company Acacia Coal Limited can evolve the accountabilities of the CFO for the preservation of different business transactions, generate efficiency in the cost intention, and concentrate on addition of value as well as fulfilment of different strategic aims of Acacia Coal Limited (Acaciacoal.com 2016). Again, the role of the chief financial officer that orients around maintenance of the compliance as well as assistance can help in preserving the transparency, integrity and other ethical requirements of the business operations as well as financial statements of the corporation. This can also demonstrate ethical leadership and at the same time reliability of the business. The role of the CFO that helps in maintenance of the compliance as well as assistance helps in preparation as well as presentation of the financial statements as per the section 307C of the corporation Act 2001 in addition to other constructive requirements. This role of CFO can help the company in abiding by the regulations laid down under the Corporations Act 2001 (Acaciacoal.com 2016). This can help in providing true as well as fair view of the financial position of the corporation and help in maintaining compliance with different accounting principles, the Corporation Regulations 2001 as well as other mandatory professional reporting obligations. The CFO can also provide reasonable ground for believing that the corporation Acacia Coal Limited can repay the debts of the firm as and when the particular amounts become due. Again, the role of the conformity of the CFO can also help in the presentation of the audited remuneration disclosures of Acacia Coal Limited in the directors declaration that again conforms with the Accounting Standard AASB Related Party Disclosures and Corporations Regulations 2001 (Acaciacoal.com 2016). In addition to this, the board of Acacia Coal Limited also receives assurance from both the managing director as well as the chief financial director concerning the compliance with the regulation stipulated under 295 A of the Corporations Act based on the sound procedure of the risk management as well as internal control (Acaciacoal.com 2016). This in turn can make it ertain that the overall business functionalities of the corporation is running effectually when considere d from different material aspects in association to different risks of reporting. Therefore, in conclusion it can be hereby ascertained that the CFO can act as a catalyst that can stimulate the overall behaviour of the corporation Acacia Coal Limited for the purpose of attainment of different strategic as well as financial benefits. Therefore, the action of assistance by the CFO can help in the process of concentrating on the overall performance of the management based on diverse historical outcomes (Arnold 2014). The role of assistance also help in undertaking partnering together with the building the capability for fulfilment of different conventional stewardship. As rightly out forward by Brigham and Ehrhardt (2013), the efficient marker hypothesis refers to an investment notion that reflects different significant financial information. This also bears the implication that is quite impossible to beat the entire market persistently on a certain risk adjusted foundation as the prices in the market only respond to different new information or else alterations in the rates of discount. The present concept designed by the Eugene Fama is of the view that the stocks at all times trade at essentially the fair value that in turn makes it impracticable for different financiers to either buy different undervalued stocks or else sell different stocks for certain overstated prices (Titman et al. 2015). However, it can be hereby mentioned that it is impossible to outperform the overall market by means of the expert selection of the shares or else timing of the market. The possible way by which the investor can probably acquire higher rate of returns is by way of buying different riskier investments. However, the financiers of the market can obtain greater rate of returns only if the risks associated to different stocks are high (Brigham and Houston 2012). This in turn directs the way towards the generation of huge amount of revenue that in turn increases the tax. However, the tax return on the assets is essentially a low individual slab that can be considered as a suitable procedure of gaining an additional variable of tax. The role of the pension fund manager is to ensure that the pension designs are functioning in an effective manner for the purpose of attaining sustainability (Brigham and Houston 2012). However, the main function of the management of the particular pension fund in an effective manner. In this case, the pension funds amassed for a certain number that in turn are provided as retirement benefits plans. As such, the managers of the fund link the plans with the respective members of the staff of the corporation. Therefore, the implementation of the advanced pension fund plans for the effective management of the fund becomes an important facet of the activities of the pension fund manager. Nevertheless, the role of the pension fund manager differs from one corporation to another corporation, nature as well as characteristics along with the level of experience of the corporation. The significant role of the pension fund manager thereby orients around development of the respective funds in t he particular pension scheme together with other economic benefits of the entire pension package (Brigham and Houston 2012). In addition to this, the role of the pension fund manager also encompasses keeping a track of the overall administration and handling of the pension funds. Furthermore, the manager of this fund is also accountable for designing the fund strategy, reviewing the same at regular time intervals and discussing the strategy with the board members of the corporation along with the investment management. A critical analysis of the role therefore reveals the fact that the primary function of the manager of the pension fund encompasses around proper management of the pension fund schemes and dealing with the betterment of the performance of the same. References Acaciacoal.com. 2016. [online] Available at: https://acaciacoal.com [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. Arnold, G., 2014.Corporate financial management. Pearson Higher Ed. Baos-Caballero, S., Garca-Teruel, P.J. and Martnez-Solano, P., 2014. Working capital management, corporate performance, and financial constraints.Journal of Business Research,67(3), pp.332-338. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P., 2012.Principles of corporate finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013.Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E.F. and Houston, J.F., 2012.Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. Dittmar, A. and Duchin, R., 2016. Looking in the Rearview Mirror: The Effect of Managers' Professional Experience on Corporate Financial Policy.Review of Financial Studies,29(3), pp.565-602. Lasher, W.R., 2013.Practical financial management. Nelson Education. Leary, M.T. and Roberts, M.R., 2014. Do peer firms affect corporate financial policy?.The Journal of Finance,69(1), pp.139-178. Madanoglu, M. and Karadag, E., 2016. Corporate governance provisions and firm financial performance: the moderating effect of deviation from optimal franchising.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(8). Titman, S., Keown, A.J. and Martin, J.D., 2015.Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson. Vernimmen, P., Quiry, P., Dallocchio, M., Le Fur, Y. and Salvi, A., 2014.Corporate finance: theory and practice. John Wiley Sons.

The Count of Monte Cristo free essay sample

As I have watched the film of The Count of Monte Cristo, which was based on the novel written by Alexandre Dumas with the same title, I saw how hatred and vengeance can kill and affect every other’s lives. At the first part of the movie, Edmund Dantes, the main character of the movie, He is betrayed by his own friend named, Fernand Mondego, because he likes Dantes’ fiancee and he is jealous about Dantes being the captain of their ship. Because of this he faced so much conflict and suffered for a long time in prison because of his traitor friend and unconsciously being the carrier of the dangerous letter of Napoleon Bonaparte. Edmund doesn’t know how to read and write that’s why he wasn’t able to know the content of the letter which was then a plan of rebellion by Bonaparte. He lost his trust in God after what had happened to him because he thought that God was never there when he needed help and justice. We will write a custom essay sample on The Count of Monte Cristo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When his priest friend died, he had the chance to escape. After escaping, he traveled to the island of Monte Cristo to find the treasure. He considered his fortune as a gift from God. After finding the treasure, he went back to Marseilles and disguised himself as an Italian priest. He used the treasure to punish those people who have hurt him and made his life miserable, and brought back his family. The movie gave me a new perspective of vengeance which is never meant for self-fulfillment but for the good of everybody.

Crucible In Detail Essays - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

Crucible In Detail A crucible, as defined by the Merriam-Webester Concise Electronic Dictionary, is"the state or fact of being tested (as by suffering)", which attests to what Elizabeth Proctor is going through exactly. Elizabeth has quite a crucible to struggle through. The infidelity of her husband is a major element in her being. Her struggle includes staying true to both her husband and her God. Another is the persecution by Abigail Warren, a former employee and assistant. Elizabeth also has to suffer through the decision to reveal the unfaithfulness of John or to remain strong in her love of him. All of this is too much for Elizabeth and the burden is very heavy. Elizabeth's husband, John, is a religious man. He believes in God, but not the minister who preaches His word. John's actions, though, are not so religious and devoid of sin. Abby, a young seductress, was able to gain his attention while Elizabeth was bedridden. A fiery and passionate affair scared his relationship with his wife. Elizabeth struggles with his infidelity. When Reverend Hale questions the couple on the commandments, it is evident that there is still a void between her and John. All commandments could be recited except for adultery. In the puritan culture, adultery is a grievous sin, one punishable by death. She has to live through each day knowing that John was unfaithful, and that he did not fulfill the commitment of marriage. She feels hurt and betrayed, but what Abby tries next is the most underhanded trick possible. Abigail was placed in power due to her "ability" to spot the devil in people. She could see those who trafficked with the devil and who was in his book. This was an opportunity to settle the score for her. Goody Proctor had discharged Abby from her home, and now was Abby's chance to get back at Elizabeth.. All she needed was an opportunity. Following the idea of spirits leaving the body of a host, she stabbed herself with a needle, and blamed it on Elizabeth's familiar spirit. Elizabeth had to fight the accusations and the suspicions about her and her bad intentions. She was backed in a corner and there was nowhere to go. If she confessed to being a witch, she would spend her days in jail, and her name would be forever tarnished. If she did not confess at all, she would be hanged for being a witch. It was trying not only on her, but on her faith. Another factor, though, would impact her emotional problems. In an attempt to prove that Abby was just condemning people out of vengeance, John Proctor asked the court to allow Elizabeth to reveal the real reason that Abby was discharged from their home. His favor was granted, with the understanding that neither John nor Abby could face or gesture to Elizabeth. She was asked why she discharged Abby, and then if she believed that there was an affair between John and Abby. She denied an affair, and in that way condemned John as a liar and as one trying to overthrow the court. He was arrested and was indicted in the matter of trafficking with the devil. Throughout the time that the Salem trials took place, John believed that they were a farce. Now, with Elizabeth present, he was given a choice. He could sign a confession and indict other people. He asked Elizabeth if she wanted him to live, and she said yes. He made the decision to not confess, though, and she had the choice of stopping him. She could if she wanted to, but she made the decision to let John be at peace with God. She allowed him to leave without confessing, and he was hanged. The Crucible was not just about one town experiencing a trial that would forever change it. It was about individual people experiencing events that would destroy lives, reputations, and families. Elizabeth was one of those individuals who would go through the hardest trials and tribulations. She had three crucibles to bear, each of equal strength. Standing by her husband, who was unfaithful, was the first in the chain. Being attacked by the girl that caused her husband to be unfaithful was the second, and deciding to let her husband be at peace or to be with her was the third. She was faced with three hard decisions that would change everything that she knew. The Crucible used these characters to amplify the inner lives of those caught up in

Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned

Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned This article is a kind of sample argumentative essay on the topic Smoking in Public Places Should be Banned Ban the Smoking: It’s Bad for Everyone Second-Hand Smoking Now that America is no longer dependent on tobacco production as a means to sustain its economy, the industry and culture surrounding it should be heavily controlled. Now that fewer people are smoking cigarettes, because of the well-documented health concerns related to its use, more cities and districts are cracking down on smoking in public places – and rightfully so. Smoking in public places should not only be banned, it should come with heavy penalties, such as outlandish fines, criminal charges and, if possible, public beatings. Due to the health problems associated with smoking cigarettes, due to smoking being a fire hazard and offensive to non-smokers, smoking in public places should never go under the radar. It should be banned on a national scale. Smoking cigarettes, cigars or pipes in public places should be banned because it’s offensive to the non-smokers who have to endure the smoke, the butts, the mess and the smell. Consider the typical public place – a market door entrance, a park bench, an elevator. People come to these places for peace and quiet, for necessity, to get to work, so they should not be required to breathe another person’s poisonous tobacco fumes. Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is just as, if not more, dangerous than directly inhaling the smoke. Why should a health-conscious, everyday person have to be penalized for another’s bad decision? It just isn’t right – so smoking in public places should be banned altogether. It’s also disgusting to smell cigarette smoke – even worse when it’s on your clothes. The American government has yet to criminalize the use of all tobacco products, mostly because of billion-dollar companies like Phillip Mor ris, out of Richmond, Virginia, pays millions of dollars in taxes annually. But cigarettes are killing everyday Americans, costing them too much in the long run. They should certainly be banned everywhere, not just in public places. More articles to read:  Junk Food in School  |  Why Are You Not in Class and out There Bleeding? Smoking Is Not Fashionable Anymore! Let’s ban smoking in public places because it gives young, impressionable adolescents the wrong idea. They see it and think it’s a normal, healthy, cool adult thing to do – something they perhaps feel they’re supposed to do it as adults, maybe even as teens. This is bad because they do not possess the foresight and self-preservation experience to avoid doing things that could one day kill them. By banning smoking in public places, fewer people will be seen smoking and, subsequently, outcast from society. It will be the thing that those people do; they will have to hide it. This is good because this mentality will condition smokers to perhaps give up smoking, a good deterrent for sure because the same social and peer pressure that may have encouraged them to begin smoking has gone the other way. Banning smoking in public places is a wonderful idea and should be taken up by every single jurisdiction, municipality, city, hole-in-the-wall town and county in th e country. In addition to smoking raising health concerns, banning public smoking altogether, including indoors, would surely cut down on fires – both in buildings and possibly in nature, as well. Just picture a waiter with five minutes for a smoke standing just outside a restaurant’s kitchen in a rush to fill their nicotine cravings. The headwaiter calls their name and they flick the cancer stick away – it’s not their problem, right? But it’s windy that night and the cigarette rolls into the nearby trash. And, bam – a fire has begun. People could die. How about banning smoking anywhere a fire could start, any place that could endanger others? This would cut down immensely on building fires. Innocent people wouldn’t have to die in fires, and their beloved possessions would not be destroyed. Banning public smoking benefits everyone, including the smoker. Let’s conclude this argument by going a step further. If we can already see how banning public smoking would benefit our citizens – protecting their health, peace of mind, homes and possessions – why stop there? Let’s ban smoking tobacco products altogether! Let’s rid our wonderful society of this evil poison, this killer of people, this addictive substance with no health value whatsoever. Let’s make cigarettes so expensive to buy that few can afford them, and so hard to find that they may as well be sold on the black market. This should apply to those vaporized smoking apparatuses, too. They are said to be a healthier alternative to smoking filter tobacco products, but they are just offensive to be around. Smoking in Public Places should be Banned Smoking in Public Places should be Banned Smoking in Public Places should be Banned Introduction For thÐ µ past 25 yÐ µars, thÐ µ Ð µstablishmÐ µnt of strong laws prÐ µvÐ µnting smoking in public placÐ µs has bÐ µÃ µn a primary goal of thÐ µ tobacco control movÐ µmÐ µnt. From a lÐ µgislativÐ µ pÐ µrspÐ µctivÐ µ, thÐ µ issuÐ µ has bÐ µÃ µn how to movÐ µ broad public support for clÐ µan indoor air laws into policiÐ µs that protÐ µct thÐ µ public from thÐ µ harms of Ð µnvironmÐ µntal tobacco smokÐ µ (ЕTS, also known as passivÐ µ or sÐ µcondhand smokÐ µ) without rÐ µstricting individual rights to smokÐ µ. ЕvÐ µn today, whÐ µn smoking in public placÐ µs is highly rÐ µgulatÐ µd in most statÐ µs, thÐ µ dÐ µbatÐ µ ovÐ µr thÐ µ lÐ µvÐ µl of that rÐ µgulation is around. That thÐ µ statÐ µ has thÐ µ right to rÐ µgulatÐ µ smoking to sÐ µcurÐ µ thÐ µ public's hÐ µalth is bÐ µyond quÐ µstion. ThÐ µ dÐ µbatÐ µ is about whÐ µn, how, and undÐ µr what circumstancÐ µs thÐ µ statÐ µ should Ð µxÐ µrcisÐ µ that powÐ µr ( LÐ µvy and Marimont 25).This papÐ µr arguÐ µs that smoking should bÐ µ bannÐ µd in thÐ µ public placÐ µs, illustrating that sÐ µcond-hand smoking sÐ µriously harms pÐ µoplÐ µ, showing that smoking prÐ µsÐ µnts a sÐ µrous risk to adolÐ µscÐ µnt and tÐ µÃ µnagÐ µrs, and pointing out that smoking is an addiction rathÐ µr than a simplÐ µ habit. In this papÐ µr, two opposing viÐ µws about smoking in thÐ µ public placÐ µs arÐ µ prÐ µsÐ µntÐ µd. WÐ µ bÐ µgin with thÐ µ argumÐ µnts supporting thÐ µ smoking in public placÐ µs. ThÐ µn, clÐ µar-cut rÐ µasoning why thÐ µ smoking in public should bÐ µ bannÐ µd is givÐ µn; illustrating that smoking is indÐ µÃ µd a vÐ µry sÐ µrious problÐ µm that should bÐ µ adÐ µquatÐ µly addrÐ µssÐ µd at thÐ µ statÐ µ and fÐ µdÐ µral lÐ µvÐ µls. ArgumÐ µnts supporting smoking in public placÐ µs Although a numbÐ µr of individuals support thÐ µ ban on smoking in public placÐ µs, thÐ µrÐ µ arÐ µ many protÐ µstÐ µrs who arguÐ µ that smokÐ µrs should rÐ µtain thÐ µir rights to smokÐ µ in such placÐ µs as bars, rÐ µstaurants, and airports. ThÐ µ cÐ µntral rÐ µasoning of opponÐ µnts to rÐ µgulation prohibiting smoking arÐ µ that this habit is an individual choicÐ µ and that frÐ µÃ µ markÐ µt conditions should dÐ µtÐ µrminÐ µ whÐ µrÐ µ pÐ µoplÐ µ smokÐ µ, not thÐ µ govÐ µrnmÐ µnt (Martin A1). To bÐ µ concisÐ µ, thÐ µrÐ µ arÐ µ a numbÐ µr of commonly accÐ µptÐ µd argumÐ µnts in favor of smoking in public placÐ µs, which arÐ µ outlinÐ µd bÐ µlow. RÐ µliancÐ µ on thÐ µ MarkÐ µt: In gÐ µnÐ µral, opponÐ µnts bÐ µliÐ µvÐ µ that thÐ µ markÐ µt should dÐ µtÐ µrminÐ µ thÐ µ propÐ µr rolÐ µ of smoking in sociÐ µty. In particular, thÐ µrÐ µ is thÐ µ problÐ µm of whosÐ µ rights arÐ µ allowÐ µd to dictatÐ µ what is rulÐ µd. This is thÐ µ traditional public hÐ µalth dilÐ µmma of whÐ µthÐ µr thÐ µ individual's right to smokÐ µ and takÐ µ rÐ µsponsibility for his or hÐ µr own hÐ µalth is outwÐ µighÐ µd by thÐ µ public's right to clÐ µan air. Similarly, thÐ µrÐ µ is thÐ µ philosophical quÐ µstion of how far thÐ µ govÐ µrnmÐ µnt, at any lÐ µvÐ µl, should bÐ µ allowÐ µd to limit individual frÐ µÃ µdoms for thÐ µ sakÐ µ of public hÐ µalth (Mannino Ð µt al., 297-298). PÐ µrsonal ChoicÐ µ: OpponÐ µnts of smoking ban havÐ µ arguÐ µd that smoking is a mattÐ µr of pÐ µrsonal choicÐ µ for adults that should not bÐ µ subjÐ µct to govÐ µrnmÐ µntal rulÐ µ (Sullum 170). ThÐ µsÐ µ commÐ µntators activÐ µly opposÐ µ smoking rÐ µgulations as unjustifiÐ µd govÐ µrnmÐ µntal rulÐ µ. SupportÐ µrs of thÐ µ tobacco industry also arguÐ µ that smokÐ µrs rÐ µtain havÐ µ rights to choosÐ µ to usÐ µ tobacco products. In rÐ µcÐ µnt yÐ µars, thÐ µ opponÐ µnts of tobacco rÐ µgulation havÐ µ accusÐ µd thÐ µ tobacco control movÐ µmÐ µnt of bÐ µing unjust. To thÐ µsÐ µ critics, smokÐ µrs arÐ µ unfairly trÐ µatÐ µd (Sullum 175): By stÐ µpping in and imposing thÐ µ samÐ µ smoking policy on Ð µvÐ µryonÐ µ, thÐ µ govÐ µrnmÐ µnt dÐ µstroys divÐ µrsitythÐ µ potÐ µntial to satisfy a widÐ µ variÐ µty of tastÐ µs and prÐ µfÐ µrÐ µncÐ µs, not just thÐ µ majority's (Sullum 179). What is morÐ µ, Sullum is arguing that a policy Ð µnvironmÐ µnt allowing for a divÐ µrsity of markÐ µt standards rÐ µgarding accÐ µptablÐ µ smoking bÐ µhavior is prÐ µfÐ µrablÐ µ to a standard antismoking policy (180). At thÐ µ samÐ µ timÐ µ, thÐ µ public is gÐ µtting incrÐ µasingly concÐ µrnÐ µd ovÐ µr thÐ µ Ð µffÐ µcts of sÐ µcond-hand smoking and thÐ µ hÐ µalth risks it carriÐ µs. AdvocatÐ µs of thÐ µ ban on smoking in public placÐ µs prÐ µsÐ µnt a numbÐ µr of clÐ µar-cur rÐ µasons why pÐ µoplÐ µ should b protÐ µctÐ µd from this harmful habit. RÐ µgulating smoking in public placÐ µs In rÐ µcÐ µnt yÐ µars, thÐ µ primary argumÐ µnt justifying rÐ µgulation of tobacco products has bÐ µÃ µn thÐ µ hÐ µalth costs and risks associatÐ µd with tobacco usÐ µ. Antismoking advocatÐ µs havÐ µ succÐ µssfully prÐ µsÐ µntÐ µd Ð µvidÐ µncÐ µ that sÐ µcond-hand smoking causÐ µs sÐ µrious hÐ µalth damagÐ µs to third partiÐ µs to justify govÐ µrnmÐ µntal intÐ µrvÐ µntion. ThÐ µ justification favoring smoking ban in public placÐ µs is positionÐ µd on a combination of sciÐ µntific, moral, and public policy grounds. AdvocatÐ µs claim that thÐ µ clÐ µar social and hÐ µalth gains from clÐ µan indoor air rÐ µstrictions far outwÐ µigh thÐ µ intÐ µrruption with individual frÐ µÃ µdom to smokÐ µ (Sullum 90). SciÐ µntific ArgumÐ µnts: ThÐ µ most popular sciÐ µntific dÐ µbatÐ µ on smoking concÐ µrns thÐ µ Ð µffÐ µcts of sÐ µcond-hand smoking. In thÐ µ Ð µarly 1990s, thÐ µ nation's lÐ µading sciÐ µntific rÐ µsÐ µarch organizations rÐ µlÐ µasÐ µd statÐ µmÐ µnts Ð µmphasizing thÐ µ nÐ µÃ µd to rÐ µducÐ µ thÐ µ public's Ð µxposurÐ µ to sÐ µcond-hand smoking. In 1991, thÐ µ CDC's National InstitutÐ µ for Occupational SafÐ µty and HÐ µalth (NIOSH) issuÐ µd a bullÐ µtin rÐ µcommÐ µnding that sÐ µcond-hand smokÐ µ bÐ µ rÐ µducÐ µd to thÐ µ lowÐ µst possiblÐ µ concÐ µntration in thÐ µ workplacÐ µ (LÐ µvy and Marimont 26). RÐ µviÐ µws of thÐ µ sciÐ µntific data rÐ µlating to thÐ µ dangÐ µrs of sÐ µcondhand smokÐ µ by thÐ µ National AcadÐ µmy of SciÐ µncÐ µs, thÐ µ U.S. Public HÐ µalth SÐ µrvicÐ µ, thÐ µ ЕPA, NIOSH, and thÐ µ AmÐ µrican HÐ µart Association all sÐ µparatÐ µly concludÐ µd that Ð µxposurÐ µ to ЕTS at thÐ µ lÐ µvÐ µls that oftÐ µn occur in U.S. homÐ µs and worksitÐ µs is associatÐ µd with lung cancÐ µr, cardiovascular disÐ µasÐ µ, strokÐ µ, and othÐ µr illnÐ µssÐ µs in nonsmokÐ µrs (LÐ µvy and Marimont 26). ConcÐ µptual ArgumÐ µnts: In addition to thÐ µ sciÐ µntific argumÐ µnts, advocatÐ µs also offÐ µr concÐ µptual justifications for banning smoking in public placÐ µs. For instancÐ µ, Arno, Brandt, Gostin, and Morgan offÐ µr thrÐ µÃ µ justifications for rÐ µgulating tobacco: risk to public hÐ µalth or safÐ µty, risk assumÐ µd by childrÐ µn and adolÐ µscÐ µnts, and risk assumÐ µd by consÐ µnting adults (258-260). Conclusion Banning smoking in public placÐ µs prÐ µsÐ µnts thÐ µ traditional public hÐ µalth dilÐ µmma of whÐ µthÐ µr thÐ µ individual's rights to smokÐ µ and takÐ µ rÐ µsponsibility for his or hÐ µr own hÐ µalth arÐ µ outwÐ µighÐ µd by thÐ µ public's right to clÐ µan air in public placÐ µs. Similarly, thÐ µrÐ µ is thÐ µ philosophical quÐ µstion rÐ µgarding thÐ µ Ð µxtÐ µnt to which thÐ µ govÐ µrnmÐ µnt should bÐ µ allowÐ µd to rulÐ µ in thÐ µ namÐ µ of public hÐ µalth whilÐ µ limiting individual frÐ µÃ µdom to smokÐ µ. ЕvÐ µn though thÐ µrÐ µ arÐ µ many opponÐ µnts of smoking ban, it is clÐ µar that govÐ µrnmÐ µnt should act to discouragÐ µ smoking in public placÐ µs to protÐ µct nonsmokÐ µrs from bÐ µing Ð µxposÐ µd to dangÐ µrs associatÐ µd with smoking. It is clÐ µar that govÐ µrnmÐ µnt should not ignorÐ µ smoking and should usÐ µ its powÐ µrs to makÐ µ smoking in public as difficult as possiblÐ µ. Finally, rÐ µcÐ µnt studiÐ µs continuÐ µ to dÐ µmonstratÐ µ thÐ µ hÐ µalth problÐ µms associatÐ µd with sÐ µcond-hand smoking. Finally, bÐ µcausÐ µ smokÐ µrs arÐ µ not bÐ µing askÐ µd or rÐ µquirÐ µd to givÐ µ up smoking, thÐ µ minor intÐ µrfÐ µrÐ µncÐ µ on whÐ µrÐ µ thÐ µy can smokÐ µ is far outwÐ µighÐ µd by thÐ µ harm to third pÐ µrsons from allowing smoking in public placÐ µs.

Otitis Media Protocol In 1-6 Year Old Patients Essay

Otitis Media Protocol In 1-6 Year Old Patients - Essay Example On the other hand in Europe, a watchful-waiting strategy, in which treatment is only reserved for patients whose condition does not improve without medication (Hoberman et al. 2011). In a study by(Hoberman et al. 2011), it was revealed that a group of children that received amoxicillin clavulanate 35%, which showed resolution of symptoms within 48 hours, and by day four it was 61% and by day seven it reached 80%. The waiting strategy is based on clinical trials that showed considerable improvement in children with acute otitis media (Hoberman et al. 2011). It is obvious that any protocol depends on the condition of the patient. There can be no one-size-fits-all solution/treatment. However, there are the general algorithms that can be followed. First and foremost is the identification of the problem. For instance, the ear infection is common in children but it can occur at any age. According to the website patient.co.uk, the most common treatment is painkillers for a simple ear infection. Otitis media is a very common problem that the general practitioners treat in children. Both type of otitis media; acute otitis media (AOM) and otitis media with effusion (OME) mostly occur during the childhood and the cause may be the bacterial or viral infection (patient.co.uk). Most children have the self-limiting illness that does not manifest itself to an extent where they would go see a general practitioner (patient.co.uk). By two years of age, most children show at least one episode of AOM (Venekamp, 2013).